Simulation of plasma flow in toroidal solenoid filters

An improved drift approximation model with an added radial electrostatic field has been successfully developed. Our model provides a computationally efficient way of quantitatively describing the plasma motion and predicting the plasma behavior in the toroidal solenoid in a filtered cathodic vacuum arc (FCVA) system. Storer's (1989) experimental results have been successfully simulated by this model. A good quantitative fit is obtained for our simulation results to the measured ion currents versus distance along the torus for various B field strengths, the attenuation length, and the wall current. The model describes the change of plasma density along the torus and provides the value of the electron-ion collision frequency at various conditions. The effect of the magnetic field and radial electric field on the plasma transportation can be assessed by the simulation and various plasma parameters can be determined. It is found that the radial electric field confines the 3-directional drift of the ions and is one of the most important parameters in determining the ion throughput. For any given B field strength and plasma parameters, there is a peak ion output corresponding to an optimal potential difference which can be obtained by the simulation. Over three times more ion output can be achieved when the torus wall is appropriately biased     

阻尼Bloch振荡和负微分电导现象的简单理论分析

用能带理论分析一维超晶格电子在直流外场作用下的阻尼运动，对Ｂｌｏｃｈ振荡和负微分电导现象给出清楚的物理图象，并通过数值解得到有阻尼时振荡频率随外场增加而趋近于Ｂｌｏｃｈ频率的一般规律。     

Y(Mn1-xCox)12磁结构的中子衍射分析

在研究Y(Mn_1-xCo_x)₁₂晶体结构的基础上,为了分析这种化合物的磁结构,我们挑选了不同成分的试样,在液氮温度下作了中子衍射测量。实验上测到的磁有序超结构峰可以用YMn₁₂单胞指标化为h十k+l=2n+1。使用各种可能的磁结构模型对数据进行了分析,根据计算强度与观测强度的最佳拟合,得出了Y(Mn_1-xCo_x)₁₂的磁结构随x变化的某些结论。 关键词：     

包钴型γ-Fe2O3磁粉矫顽力的研究

包钴型γ-Fe₂O₃磁粉分为包钴γ-Fe₂O₃(简记为Co-γ-Fe₂O₃)和包钴包亚铁γ-Fe₂O₃(简记为CoFe-γ-Fe₂O₃)两种,它们的矫顽力可比γ-Fe₂O₃磁粉的提高100至400Oe左右,本工作对这两种磁粉矫顽力增大的原因作了探讨,认为它们矫顽力增大的机制不同:CO-γ-Fe₂O₃矫顽力增大是由于表面包覆一层Co(OH)₂使表面各向异性增大,而CoFe-γ-Fe₂O₃则是由于表面包覆的是钴铁氧体,γ-Fe₂O₃与钴铁氧体之间发生耦合作用,使矫顽力增大。     

中国陆相油气的形成和运移(Ⅱ)

本文(Ⅰ)着重研究了中国陆相湖盆沉积物中有机质向油气演化的过程.本文(Ⅱ)阐明了现代青海湖沉积物埋藏初期及早期成岩作用过程中有机质的演化特征.其结果表明陆相有机质大量开始向石油转化的深度随不同地区、不同时代、不同类型的有机质而异.最后,运用特征有机化合物、稀有气体同位素等资料,结合构造发展史阐述我国陆相油气运移的类型、规模和途径.指出近油源短距离是陆相油气运移的基本特征.     

串级热声发动机的机理分析及数值模拟

简要综述了热声发动机的发展历程,把三种典型的发动机形式作了比较分析,在此基础上,对国际上最近提出的串级型发动机进行了定性讨论,并结合一定的几何结构,运用线性热声理论对该类型热声机进行了数值模拟。     

Nanoscopic surface patterns of diblock copolymer thin films

The surface topography of thin diblock copolymer films is studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM). With AFM an island-to-ribbon transition is observed for symmetric polystyrene-b-poly (4-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-P4VP) on mica with increasing solution concentration. Our study also demonstrates how the formation of the pattern strongly depends on the copolymer composition based on the volume fraction. The substrate and solvent used both have great effects on the morphology of the thin films. Only by using highly polar substrate (mica), can we gain regular pattern. The reason why the regular islands cannot be obtained with symmetric PS-b-P4VP on graphite is also explained. On mica using nonselective and selective solvents, a rather regular pattern can be obtained. The difference is only in the solution concentration for forming regular patterns.     

Burst detection in turbulent channel flows based on large eddy simulation databases

As one of the important coherent structures in the near-wall region, turbulent burst is responsible for the production and transport of major turbulent kinetic energy and Rey- nolds stress[1]. Nearly half of turbulent kinetic energy or Reynolds stress is produced in the near-wall region, and 80% flows in outer region only contribute 20% of them. Both ejection and sweeping events contribute 60―70% of the turbulent shear stress respec- tively[2]. Recently, turbulent burst process has been foun…